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文章对马斗全 (2 0 0 1)的批评从三个方面作出回应 :(1)方言语法跟历史语法具有一定的对应关系 ,因而可以用方言中的语法现象来推求、解释文献上的语法现象 ;(2 )稼轩《品令》词“甚今年…”句中的“甚”可以有疑问和感叹两种解释 ,从结构上看反问的解释难以成立 ;(3)评述诸家关于疑问词“是物”的来源、结构和意义的讨论 ,以此说明在行使立论的权利时必须履行相应的论证的义务。
The criticism of Maxou (2001) responds from three aspects: (1) The dialect grammar has some correspondence with the historical grammar, so the grammatical phenomenon in the dialect can be deduced and explained by the grammar phenomenon in dialect; (2) There are two kinds of explanations such as doubtfulness and exclamation in Jia Xuan’s “品 令” in the sentence of “this year ...”. It is difficult to establish the explanation of the questioning from the viewpoint of structure. (3) Is to discuss the origin, structure and meaning of the “thing” in order to illustrate the obligation to perform the corresponding argument in the exercise of the right of argument.