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目的:了解广州市大学生物质滥用情况,尤其是多物质滥用和新型毒品滥用行为的关联性。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取广州市10所院校共2650名大学生进行问卷调查,了解物质滥用情况,并采用单因素Logistic回归方法及校正分析对物质滥用和新型毒品滥用行为的关联性进行分析。结果:3.1%的大学生在过去6个月内吸食过新型毒品。过去3个月内吸烟的人占24.7%,饮酒程度为轻度及以上的人占11%,过去6个月内使用过镇静催眠类药物的人占4.5%。吸烟、饮酒频率越高、使用镇静催眠类药物及滥用物质种类越多的大学生,其新型毒品滥用率越高。结论:广州市大学生多物质滥用情况及对新型毒品滥用行为的影响不容忽视。针对大学生人群的特点,采取针对多物质滥用相关的预防干预措施,有助于减少新型毒品的滥用行为。
Objective: To understand the substance abuse status of college students in Guangzhou, especially the link between multi-substance abuse and new drug abuse. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 2650 undergraduates from 10 colleges and universities of Guangzhou to conduct questionnaire survey to understand the substance abuse. The single factor Logistic regression and the corrective analysis were used to analyze the substance abuse and new drug abuse behaviors Relevance analysis. Results: 3.1% of college students smoked new drugs in the past 6 months. 24.7% smoke in the past three months, 11% have mild drinking and above, 4.5% have used sedatives and hypnotics in the past 6 months. Smoking, drinking the higher the frequency of use of sedative and hypnotic drugs and abuse of more types of college students, the new drug abuse rate higher. Conclusion: The multi-substance abuse situation of college students in Guangzhou City and the impact on the abuse of new drugs can not be ignored. Targeting at the characteristics of college students and adopting preventive interventions related to substance abuse, it helps to reduce the abuse of new drugs.