从心理机制角度看,羞耻心的产生与否和个体心中良知的发展水平密切相关。羞耻心具有三个典型特点:是后天习得的,因而具有浓厚的社会性;既有相对性,也具普遍性;既有他律性,更有自律性。羞耻心的唤醒与激发在培育人的善心与善行方面具有三个重要功能:社会规范功能、导善功能和激励功能。 From a psychological perspective, whether or not shame is closely related to the level of development of conscience in the individual mind. Shame has three typical characteristics of the heart: is acquired, and therefore has a strong social; both relativity, but also universal; both hedonic, more self-discipline. The awakening and arousing of shame has three important functions in nurturing people’s kindheartedness and good deeds: social normative function, good and bad function, and motivational function.