张之洞创办的近代湖北织布、纺纱、缫丝、制麻四局,以其规模宏巨、体系完备,在中国近代纺织史上占有重要地位。近代湖北纺织四局在引进先进的技术与设备的同时,企业管理并没能及时跟上。企业因管理不善,经营效率低下,新兴的近代企业日渐经营困难,影响到进一步发展壮大。当局统治者试图在官府主导下,尝试借用官府办事方式来应对当时最先进的近代化机器大生产,进行近代企业的传统变革,挽救行将衰落的政权,显得力有不逮。虽然引进了技术与设备,但中国与西方 Zhang Zhidong founded in modern Hubei weaving, spinning, reeling, making four Ma, with its huge scale, the system is complete, in the history of modern Chinese textile occupies an important position. Modern Hubei Textile Fourth Board in the introduction of advanced technology and equipment at the same time, business management and did not keep up. Enterprises due to poor management, operating efficiency is low, the emerging business of modern enterprises increasingly difficult, affecting the further development and growth. Authorial rulers tried unsuccessfully under the guidance of the government to try to use the government office to deal with the most advanced large-scale production of modern machinery at that time, carry out the traditional changes of modern enterprises and save the deteriorating regime. Although the introduction of technology and equipment, but China and the West