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1“有属文”的中文称谓有包孕句、包括句、包含句、套匣句等。它通常由两层或两层以上的句子组成,其中从句(或称附属句)通过形式名词“”“”的接续,使其成为名词句后再后续助词构成各种成份。有属文的种类有:①主语从句,②谓语从句,③宾语从句,④定语从句,⑤状语从句,⑥补语从句。 我们在日语学习中经常会遇到有属文中如何使用形式名词“”、“”的问题。对此,本文以有属文的谓语成分为切入点,通过把有属文分成叙述型有属文、描写型有属文、判断型有属文,就它们与形式名词“”“”的接续关系做一些考察。
1 “with the text of” Chinese term include wrapper sentence, including the sentence, include the sentence, set the box sentence and so on. It usually consists of two or more layers of sentences, in which the clause (or ancillary sentence) is connected with the formal noun “” “to make it a noun phrase followed by the auxiliary word to form various components. There are genres are: ① subject clause, ② predicate clause, ③ object clause, ④ attributive clause, ⑤ adverbial clause, ⑥ complement clause. We often encounter the problem of how to use the formal nouns ”“ and ”“ in the textual study of Japanese. In this regard, this paper takes the genus of the predicate component as the starting point, by having the genus into the narrative genus, the descriptive genus, the judgmental genus, in connection with their formal terms ”“ ” Do some research on the relationship.