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根据西方社会学家的区分,文化分为“大传统”与“小传统”。①“大传统”为上层社会知识分子的精英文化,是社会的主流文化,它的背景是国家主流权力对意识形态的干预,所以,它常常以权力的面貌出现;“小传统”则是指民间流行的通俗文化传统,是社会的边缘文化,它的背景往往是远离国家控制,或国家控制力薄弱的边缘地带。确实,中国电视文化在形成、发展过程中大多表现出“大传统”的总倾向,这与中国“文以载道”的文艺观有关,同时也与文艺实现现代
According to the distinction between western sociologists, culture is divided into “big tradition” and “small tradition.” ① “The Great Tradition” is the elite culture of the upper-class social intelligentsia and the mainstream culture of the society. Its background is that the mainstream power of the state interferes with the ideology. Therefore, it often appears as a power. The “small tradition” Popular pop culture tradition is the marginal culture of society, its background is often away from the state control, or the marginal zone of weak state control. Indeed, most of the Chinese TV culture showed the general tendency of “grand tradition” in its formation and development. This is related to China’s “literary” concept of literature and art, and at the same time,