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目的探讨超声引导下穿刺注入无水乙醇硬化治疗肾囊肿的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2011年10月~2012年10月于我院行超声引导下穿刺治疗的肾囊肿患者125例,并于治疗后6个月及12个月进行门诊随访。根据治疗方法不同将患者分为I组(单纯穿刺抽液)、II组(穿刺抽液后注入无水乙醇硬化治疗)。对比治疗前后囊腔大小变化,评价其疗效。结果采用无水乙醇硬化治疗的肾囊肿术后6个月有效率为61.6%,术后12个月有效率为79.2%,穿刺成功率100%,优于单纯穿刺抽液治疗,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声引导下穿刺注入无水乙醇治疗肾囊肿具有较好临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ultrasonic guided percutaneous ethanol injection sclerotherapy for renal cysts. Methods A retrospective analysis of 125 cases of renal cyst treated by ultrasound guided puncture in our hospital from October 2011 to October 2012 was followed up at 6 and 12 months after treatment. According to different treatment methods, patients were divided into group I (simple puncture pumping), group II (puncture after puncture infusion of ethanol sclerotherapy). Before and after treatment of cyst size changes, evaluate its efficacy. Results The renal cyst treated with absolute ethanol sclerosis had an effective rate of 61.6% at 6 months, an effective rate of 79.2% at 12 months and a puncture success rate of 100%, which was better than that of simple puncture and pumping therapy. Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Ultrasound-guided puncture with absolute ethanol in the treatment of renal cysts has a good clinical effect.