目的:探讨育龄妇女生殖健康状况。方法:选择育龄妇女1 000例,均接受健康检查和问卷调查,分析结果。结果:对生殖道感染(RTIs)知识知晓280例(28.0%),对预防措施了解230例(23.0%),对用药了解200例(20.0%)。第1次性生活20~24岁共888例(88.8%),每周性生活1~2次902例(90.2%),良好的卫生习惯488例(48.8%)。初次分娩年龄18~36岁,平均(24.3±1.1)岁;第1次分娩455例(45.5%),第2次分娩511例(51.1%),尚未分娩34例。有流产史322例(32.2%),流产次数1~4次,平均(2.2±0.3)次。对生殖健康知识渴求情况:非常需求651例(65.1%),一般需求333例(33.3%),无所谓16例(1.6%)。检出疾患794例(79.4%)。结论:育龄妇女生殖健康知识知晓率偏低,生殖健康存在较多问题,有关部门要加强宣传,提高育龄妇女的自我保健意识,拓宽服务渠道,提高妇女健康水平。 Objective: To investigate the reproductive health of women of childbearing age. Methods: 1 000 women of childbearing age were selected, all underwent health examination and questionnaire survey, the results were analyzed. Results: Knowledge of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) was known in 280 cases (28.0%), preventive measures 230 (23.0%), and medication 200 (20.0%). The first sex life was 888 cases (88.8%) of 20-24 years old, 902 cases (90.2%) of once or twice weekly sexual life, and 488 cases (48.8%) of good hygiene habits. The first childbirth was from 18 to 36 years old, with an average of (24.3 ± 1.1) years; 455 cases (45.5%) of the first delivery, 511 cases (51.1%) of the second delivery, and 34 cases not yet delivered. There were 322 cases of abortion history (32.2%), the number of abortion 1 to 4 times, an average of (2.2 ± 0.3) times. Thirst for Reproductive Health Knowledge: 651 cases were very much in demand (65.1%), 333 cases (33.3%) were general needs and 16 cases (1.6%) did not matter. 794 cases (79.4%) were detected. Conclusion: Reproductive health awareness among women of childbearing age is low, and there are many problems in reproductive health. Relevant departments should step up publicity to raise their awareness of self-care, broaden their service channels and improve their health.