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<正> According to Charles Morris,pragmatics is the study of the‘relation of signsto interpreters’(Morris 1938:6);it deals with‘the origin,uses,and effects ofsigns within the behavior in which they occur’(Morris 1946:218).In modernlinguistics,pragmatics deals with particular utterances in particular situations andis especially concerned with the various ways in which the many social contextsof language performance can influence interpretation.The study of (?)ragmatics