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目的了解山东省居民的吸烟现状及与吸烟有关的知识、态度、行为等。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,随机选取3840名15～69岁的调查对象进行调查。结果人群吸烟率为33.91%,现在吸烟率为26.17%,戒烟率为22.81%,36.84%的不吸烟者受到被动吸烟的危害,开始每天吸烟年龄为(22.38±7.03)岁,开始吸第1支烟年龄为(20.58±6.31)岁。结论山东省居民的吸烟率仍维持在较高水平,须采取有效措施进行干预;居民对吸烟有关的知识和态度的认识较以前虽有提高,仍需强化宣传和教育,更为关键地是如何引导吸烟者把对吸烟危害的认识转化为戒烟的实际行动。
Objective To understand the smoking status of residents in Shandong Province and the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to smoking. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select 3840 subjects aged 15-69 years for investigation. Results The population smoking rate was 33.91%. The current smoking rate was 26.17% and the smoking cessation rate was 22.81%. 36.84% of the non-smokers were endangered by passive smoking and the daily smoking age was (22.38 ± 7.03) years old. The age of smoke was (20.58 ± 6.31) years old. Conclusion The smoking rate of residents in Shandong Province is still at a high level, and effective measures should be taken to intervene. The awareness of smoking knowledge and attitudes among residents is still higher than before, but more crucial is how to promote publicity and education Lead smokers to translate awareness of the dangers of smoking into practical action to stop smoking.