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四百多年前,在东西方的剧坛上产生了两位伟大的戏剧家:汤显祖和莎士比亚。两人都于1616年逝世,今年是两位戏剧家逝世400周年。今天我们纪念汤显祖,重读他的名作,对于弘扬中华民族文化,增强民族自信,具有重要的现实意义。汤显祖,字义仍,号若士、海若、海若士,晚年号茧翁,自署清远道人。江西临川人。生于明嘉靖二十九年(1550年),卒于万历四十四年(1616年)。出身书香门第,高祖和祖父都是藏书家,祖父汤懋昭和父亲汤尚贤都是廪生。汤显祖从13岁起,便先后师从乡人徐良傅、罗汝芳。罗汝芳是王学左派的创始人王艮的三传弟子,他的思想对汤显祖产生了很大的影响。青年时期的汤显祖也曾热衷于功名,21岁
Four hundred years ago, two great dramatists were produced on the east and west theaters: Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare. Both died in 1616, the 400th anniversary of the death of two dramatists this year. Today, we commemorate Tang Xianzu and reread his masterpieces, which are of great practical significance for carrying forward the Chinese nation’s culture and enhancing national confidence. Tang Xianzu, the word meaning is still, No. Ruoshi, Hai Ruo, sea Ruozhi, later age coelom Weng, self-Qingyuan Taoist. Jiangxi Linchuan people. Born in Ming Jiajing twenty-nine years (1550), died forty-four years Wanli (1616). Her scholarly family background, high ancestors and grandfather are bibliophiles, grandfathers Tang Mao Zhao and his father Tang Shangxian are students. Tang Xianzu from the age of 13, he has been from the townsfolk Xu Liang Fu, Luo Rufang. Luo Rufang is the three disciples of Wang Gen, the founder of Wang Xue’s leftist school. His thinking exerted a great influence on Tang Xianzu. Tang Xianzu youth also keen on fame, 21 years old