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工业化一般指传统的农业社会向现代工业社会转变的过程,体现了一个国家经济结构动态变化的过 程。为了实现工业化,世界各国依据时代的不同以及国情情况而选择不同的工业化发展道路。20世纪80年代以来, 经济全球化已经成为当代世界经济发展过程中的客观趋势和重要特征,形成一股不可逆转的历史潮流。经济全球化 推动的世界产业结构调整,深刻地影响了中国工业化进程中的产业结构调整与升级。在信息产业已经成为世界产业 结构调整方向的趋势下,我国工业化遇到了一些问题:首先,中国原有的比较优势已难以适应全球产业竞争局势; 其次,产业结构的调整与升级遇到难以克服的两难矛盾;第三,工业化发展遇到了实现工业化与迎接知识经济挑战 的两副重担;第四,经济增长方式需要从粗放型向集约型转变。独特的国情需要我们走独特的工业化道路。新型工 业化道路具有信息化、集约型、低能耗、环保化的特点,是经济全球化背景下我国经济实现跨越式发展的必然选 择。这种选择的必然性不仅由于信息产业已成为我国经济的重要驱动力,还在于以信息化带动工业化是破解我国独 特国情难题,实现生产力跨越式发展的唯一方法。
Industrialization generally refers to the process of transforming the traditional agricultural society into a modern industrial society and embodies the dynamic process of a country’s economic structure. In order to realize industrialization, various countries in the world choose different paths of industrialization development in light of the different times and national conditions. Since the 1980s, economic globalization has become an objective trend and an important feature in the economic development of the contemporary world, forming an irreversible historical trend. The adjustment of world industrial structure promoted by economic globalization has profoundly affected the industrial restructuring and upgrading in China’s industrialization. Under the trend that the information industry has become the direction of world industrial restructuring, some problems have been encountered in industrialization in our country. First of all, the comparative advantage of China has been hard to adapt to the situation of global industrial competition. Secondly, the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure have encountered insurmountable problems Dilemma; thirdly, industrialization has encountered two heavy burdens of industrialization and the challenge of knowledge economy; fourthly, the mode of economic growth needs to change from extensive to intensive. Unique national conditions require us to take a unique path of industrialization. With its characteristics of informatization, intensiveness, low energy consumption and environmental protection, the new industrialization road is the inevitable choice for China’s economy to achieve leapfrog development under the background of economic globalization. The inevitability of this choice is not only due to the fact that the information industry has become an important driving force for our economy, but also the only way to promote industrialization through informationization is to crack the unique national conditions and problems and achieve a leapfrog development of productive forces.