论文部分内容阅读
中国现代文学发轫于新文化运动时期。新文化运动早期的文学观是中国现代文学的始基,从根本上决定着中国现代文学的发展走向和基本特征,在中国现代文学史上具有重大而深远的影响。但是,这种文学观从一开始就孕育着自我否定的因子,包含着与生俱来的根本性矛盾。也就是说,中国现代文学在其诞生之初就承载着宣扬理性精神的光荣使命,而这种使命却与文学最内在的本质属性“虚构”构成了一种对峙。这一内在矛盾贯穿在中国现代文学发展史中,自始至终地牵扯着中国现代文学的发展。中国现代文学史上因文学取向问题而出现的种种争论,都不同程度地与这两种对抗性的力量有关。因此,对于中国现代文学而言,对新文化运动早期文学观进行深入研究,不仅是文学理论研究中必不可少的关键环节,而且对于从深层次上理解中国现代文学史上的种种文学现象提供了一个重要的解析视角。
Chinese modern literature was born in the period of New Culture Movement. The early literary view of the New Culture Movement is the beginning of Chinese modern literature, and fundamentally determines the development trend and basic characteristics of Chinese modern literature. It has a significant and far-reaching impact on the history of modern Chinese literature. However, this view of literature has conceived a factor of self-denial from the very beginning, and contains inherently fundamental contradictions. In other words, at the beginning of its birth, modern Chinese literature carries the glorious mission of promoting the rational spirit, which constitutes a confrontation with the innermost essence of literature “fiction ”. This internal contradiction runs through the history of the development of modern Chinese literature and involves the development of Chinese modern literature from beginning to end. The various controversies arising from the literary orientation in the history of modern Chinese literature are, to varying degrees, related to these two antagonistic forces. Therefore, for Chinese modern literature, an in-depth study of the early literary concept of the New Culture Movement is not only an indispensable key link in the study of literary theory, but also provides a deep understanding of the various literary phenomena in the history of modern Chinese literature An important analytical perspective.