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作为现代知识分子,鲁迅从内在精神观念到现实世事,终生与中国传统意识形态文化搏斗着,无论其精神旨趣和实际生活道路,都阐释了知识分子的现代涵义,从而实现了对传统知识分子的反叛。本文结合鲁迅国民性批判思想由来、五四历史背景与鲁迅的关系及鲁迅在杂文中的表述等方面的分析,发现其对现代知识分子特质的定义。指出鲁迅因对中国现代国民的文化心理、行为准则、价值取向等代表中国人性质的种种“大众的灵魂”的不屈不挠的批判,亲身实践了对传统文人“恕道”“中庸”等品性的反叛,从而树立了一种区别于传统士大夫知识阶层的现代知识分子范式。
As a modern intellectual, Lu Xun, from the inner spiritual conception to the real world, wrestled with Chinese traditional ideological culture for the rest of his life. Both of his spiritual interests and real life path explained the modern connotation of intellectuals, Rebellious. Based on the analysis of the origins of the critical thinking of the nation by Lu Xun, the historical background of the May 4th Movement and the relationship between Lu Xun and Lu Xun in the essay, this article finds out its definition of the characteristics of modern intellectuals. It is pointed out that Lu Xun has practiced his own theory on the traditional literati ’s “doctrine of ” “doctrine ’ s mediocrity ’ ”And other qualities of rebellion, thus establishing a different from the traditional literati intellectual class modern intellectual paradigm.