论文部分内容阅读
统一户口是否能够解决农村背景居民在城镇劳动力市场上的歧视问题?基于2008年中国社会综合调查的城镇数据,本文应用Oaxaca-Blinder分解方法分析了城镇居民收入差异问题。结果发现:农村背景(原来是农村户口)居民全年职业内收入比城镇背景居民低31.9%,其中有27.7%是由于市场歧视的原因所导致的。在本地户口样本中,收入差异有28.3%,其中市场歧视贡献13.4%。农村背景居民收入较低主要是因为其教育以及工作经验的回报较低。改变“农村背景”的定义后所进行的稳健性检验显示,以上结果仍一致成立。
Whether the unified hukou can solve the problem of rural residents’ discrimination in the urban labor market Based on the urban data of China’s comprehensive social survey in 2008, this paper analyzes the problem of income inequality among urban residents by Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method. The result shows that the annual occupational income of residents in the rural background (formerly rural households) is 31.9% lower than that of urban residents, of which 27.7% is due to market discrimination. In the local hukou sample, the income difference is 28.3%, of which the market discrimination contribution is 13.4%. Rural residents with lower incomes are mainly due to lower returns on their education and work experience. The robustness test after changing the definition of “rural background” shows that the above results still hold the same.