清初山水画派别众多,风格多样,总而观之,可以大致分为以“四王”及其传派为代表的复古派和以“四僧”及其传派为代表的创新派两大类型。复古派在继承传统的同时有对笔墨独立性上的全新开拓;创新派在张扬自我个性的同时,也没有放弃对传统艺术的总结,这使得清初山水画有着辉煌成就。 In the early Qing Dynasty, there were many factions of landscape painting with various styles. In short, the landscape paintings could be roughly divided into the retro school represented by “Four Kings ” and their factionalism and the innovation represented by “Four Monks ” and their factionalism Send two types. The retro school inherited the tradition while having a new development on the independence of ink and ink. While the innovators fostered their own individuality, they did not give up the summary of traditional arts, which made the landscape paintings of Qing Dynasty have a brilliant achievement.