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改革开放以来,我国实施大规模的扶贫开发工作,使7亿农村贫困人口摆脱贫困,为全面建成小康社会打下了坚实基础。然而,贫困问题仍然是我国经济社会发展最突出的短板。长期以来,我国对贫困地区的扶贫方式主要是以物质扶贫为主,忽视了精神文化扶贫的重要性,但从根本上来讲,在扶贫的过程中应包括物质和精神两方面的基本内容。因此,在新的历史条件下,如何结合民族地区农村贫困人群实际,立足物质生活、精神生活等多维视野实施精准帮扶,确保贫困人群真正脱贫、防止返贫,是当前扶贫工作中需要思考和积极探索的重要问题。
Since the reform and opening up, China has implemented large-scale poverty alleviation and development work so as to lift 700 million rural poor people out of poverty and lay a solid foundation for building an overall well-to-do society. However, the issue of poverty remains the most prominent short-cut in China’s economic and social development. For a long time, the poverty alleviation methods in poor areas are mainly based on material poverty alleviation, ignoring the importance of spiritual culture and poverty alleviation, but fundamentally speaking, we should include both material and spiritual basic elements in the process of poverty alleviation. Therefore, under the new historical conditions, how to combine the reality of poor rural people in ethnic minority areas with the multi-dimensional perspectives of material life and spiritual life so as to ensure that the poor are truly out of poverty and prevent their return to poverty are the issues that need thinking and being active in poverty alleviation work Explore the important issues.