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日本实行九年义务教育。学制为小学六年,初中三年,高中三年。高中分成普通高级中学、职业高级中学和综合高级中学。普通高中和职业高中(包括综合高中)的比例为7:3。生物课在初中和高中内均开设,它的地位和物理、化学、地学完全平等。 初中生物课在初中的理科和保健体育课内开设,在理科内开87.5课时,(日本中学每课时50分钟)在保健体育课内开55课时,共开设142.5课时。我国现在初中的生物课共192课时,比日本初中多些。 日本高中的教学计划与我国有些不同,它们采用必修课、选修课的学分制,每1学分的上课时间为25课时,为了与我国比较,以下用课时修满102学分便可以毕业(其中含主要学科80学分以上)。
Japan implements nine-year compulsory education. Academic system for primary six years, junior high school three years, high school three years. High school divided into general high school, vocational high school and comprehensive high school. The ratio of senior high schools and vocational high schools (including general high schools) is 7: 3. Biology classes are offered in both junior and senior high schools, and their status is completely equal to that of physics, chemistry and geosciences. The junior high school biology class is set up in the junior high school science and health physical education classes. There are a total of 87.5 hours in the science class and 55 hours in the physical education and physical education class (50 minutes per Japanese high school class). Our junior high school biology class now has a total of 192 classes, more than junior high school in Japan. Japanese high schools have some different teaching plans from those in our country. They adopt the required credit system for elective courses and elective courses. The credit hour for each credit hour is 25 hours. For the purpose of comparison with our country, 102 hours of graduation hours Discipline 80 credits or more).