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“らえ”既是一词多类又是一词多义。作为多类词,“元”分属实体名词、形式名词、接尾词三个词类;作为多义词,“元”共有九种意义;在书写形式上,汉字、假名各有规定。本文宗旨在于以词类划分,词汇意义、语法功能等角度给“元”一个全面的阐述和总结。 “元(上)”一词在日语中用量大、使用范围广。笔者从词类划分、词汇意义及语法功能角度对其进行分析、归纳,旨在给“元”一个全面而完整的阐述和总结。
“ら え” is both a word and a word polysemy. As a multi-type word, “yuan” belongs to the three categories of entity nouns, formal nouns, and tailgating words. As a polysemous word, “yuan” has nine meanings in total; in the form of writing, there are provisions for Chinese characters and pseudonyms. The purpose of this paper is to give an overall explanation and summary of “Yuan” from the perspectives of word classifications, lexical meanings and grammatical functions. The word “yuan (上)” is heavily used in Japanese and has a wide range of uses. The author analyzes and summarizes from the perspective of word classification, lexical meaning and grammatical functions, aiming to give a comprehensive and complete explanation and summary of “Yuan”.