当前,无论是国家整体还是就内蒙古自治区而言,经济发展的步伐逐步放慢,尤其是内蒙古。从前依靠得天独厚的自然资源选择“高能耗、高污染”的途径在一定程度上能够促进GDP的增长。然而,事实证明,这条路越来越难以为继,要想促进经济增长就必须寻找新的增长的点。“一带一路”是中国与周边国家经济发展的机遇,同时也是作为中国西北之窗的内蒙古的机遇。“一带一路”不仅仅是国家的宏观政策,也可以作为内蒙古经济与贸易增长的新的立足点,本文就“一带一路”对内蒙古经济贸易所带来的机遇与挑战展开论述。 At present, the pace of economic development has gradually slowed down both in the country as a whole and in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in particular in Inner Mongolia. In the past, relying on the blessed choice of natural resources, the path of “high energy consumption and high pollution” could to a certain extent promote GDP growth. However, facts have proved that this road is becoming increasingly unsustainable. If we want to promote economic growth, we must find new growth points. The Belt and Road initiative is an opportunity for the economic development of China and its neighboring countries and an opportunity for Inner Mongolia as a window to China’s northwestwest. The “Belt and Road” is not only a national macro policy, but also serves as a new foothold for economic and trade growth in Inner Mongolia. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges brought by the “Belt and Road” economy and trade in Inner Mongolia.