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综述近年来围绕美国的“国家点火装置”(NIF)所开展的大尺度激光腔靶等离子体相互作用研究 ,结合国内的研究 ,对抑制受激布里渊散射 (SBS)减少散射光、抑制受激拉曼散射 (SRS)减少超热电子、成丝 (FI)以及激光均匀辐照方法进行了深入的分析和综述。评述了研究现状和取得的成果 ,还分析了该领域的发展趋势 ,提出了我国惯性约束聚变 (ICF)等离子体研究应该注意的一些问题和建议。
In this paper, the large-scale laser cavity target plasma interaction studies conducted by the National Ignition Device (NIF) around the United States in recent years are reviewed. Combined with the domestic research, the inhibition of SBS on the reduction of scattered light, (SRS) to reduce the hot electrons, filaments (FI) and laser uniform irradiation method were analyzed and summarized in depth. The status quo and achievements of the research are also reviewed. The development trends in this area are also analyzed. Some problems and suggestions that should be paid attention to in the study of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) plasma in China are put forward.