决定论与非决定论,是理解当代哲学与传统哲学的相互关系、理解我们所面对的世界的两种重要的思潮。笔者认为,它们实际上只是观察世界的两个不同的视角,它们所赖以成立的根据———必然性与偶然性或不确定性,并非世界自身的性质,而仅仅是认识自身的性质。世界自身并无决定与非决定、必然与偶然之分,进行这种区分的是那个判断者,即决定与非决定、必然与偶然只是判断者的判断,是以判断者的存在为前提的。因此,决定与非决定、必然与偶然,也只是一种视角,而非事物自身的性质。从整体角度看是必然的,从局部看则是偶然的;不知道发生的原因时是偶然的,知道了发生的原因后则成为必然的。归根结底,决定论与非决定论不过是一种信仰。 Determinism and non-determinism are two important trends in understanding the interrelationship between contemporary philosophy and traditional philosophy and in understanding the world we face. In my opinion, they are actually only two different perspectives of observing the world. The basis on which they are founded --- inevitability and contingency or uncertainty, are not the nature of the world itself but the nature of knowing itself. The world itself has no decision or non-decision. It is bound to be divisible by chance. The distinction is made between the judge, the decision-making and the non-decision, the judgments that the judgments are inevitable and accidental only, and the existence of the judgments. Therefore, the decision and non-decision, inevitable and accidental, is only a perspective, not the nature of things themselves. From an overall point of view is inevitable, from the local point of view is an accidental; do not know the reasons for the accident is happened, to know the reasons for the event has become inevitable. After all, determinism and indecisiveness are but beliefs.