法兰克福学派认为,在当代发达工业社会,科学技术已成为一种“新的意识形态”,具有了意识形态的显著特性;它取代了以往的政治权力而成为一种新的控制形式,执行着意识形态的功能。法兰克福学派的科学技术即意识形态的观点不符合传统的马克思主义,总体上属于科技悲观主义;但这一观点深化了对意识形态问题的研究,而且对于反思工具理性具有重要启发意义。 In the modern developed industrial society, the Frankfurt School believes that science and technology have become a “new ideology,” with distinctive features of ideology. It has replaced the political power in the past and has become a new form of control exercising awareness Morphological function. The Frankfurt School’s view of science and technology, ie ideology, is not in line with traditional Marxism and generally belongs to technological pessimism. However, this viewpoint deepens the study of ideological issues and is of great enlightenment for the reflection of instrumental rationality.