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新《野生动物保护法》赋予了国务院林业主管部门地表迁徙通道管理权。迁徙通道不是一个平面概念,而是一个立体概念。地表迁徙通道和地表之上迁徙通道,应由国务院林业主管部门统一管理。本文认为完善地表迁徙通道的管理权,需要尽快出台《全国迁徙通道保护总体规划》、明确由国务院林业主管部门作为主管部门、建立健全迁徙通道的环境标准、监测制度以及疾病预警机制。
The new Wildlife Conservation Act empowers the State Council department in charge of forestry to manage surface migration routes. Migration channel is not a flat concept, but a three-dimensional concept. Surface migration routes and migration channels above the surface should be managed by the competent forestry authorities under the State Council. This paper argues that to improve the management power of the surface migration channel, the overall planning of national migration channel protection needs to be promulgated as soon as possible, and the forestry authorities under the State Council should be clearly established as the competent department to establish and improve the environmental standards, monitoring system and early warning mechanism for the migration channel.