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《诗经》的比兴手法在文学上影响极为深远，引起的纷争也特别多。本文从朱熹有关“比兴”的说法入手，对《诗经》的比兴进行了详尽的分类说明。主要从“他物”与“所咏之词”的关系来分类，介绍了五种类型，既举出恰当的例子，也分析了各种类型的比兴的艺术价值以及时后世文学相关的影响。应该说，本文可以给初读《诗经》的人，尤其是对之感兴趣的读者一个关于“比兴”的全面、完整、客观的印象。
The Bi Xing approach in The Book of Songs has a far-reaching impact on literature and has caused many disputes. This article begins with the explanation of Zhu Xi about “Bi Xing” and gives a detailed classification description of Bi Xing of The Book of Songs. Mainly from the “other things” and “the words of the chant” to categorize, introduced the five types, both cite the appropriate examples, but also analyzed the various types of Bixing’s artistic value and the impact of later literary . It should be said that this article can give a comprehensive, complete and objective impression of “Beixing” to those who first read The Book of Songs, especially those who are interested in it.