如何培养学生用英语进行交流的能力是英语教学的最终目的,因此大学英语教学中交际能力的培养日渐重要。本文分析了当今大学生口语交际能力欠缺的主要因素,并努力探索解决途径,提出可通过提高学生的心理素质、听力水平及文化背景知识等渠道来培养大学生的英语口语交际能力。 How to cultivate students’ ability to communicate in English is the ultimate goal of English teaching. Therefore, the cultivation of communicative competence in college English teaching is increasingly important. This article analyzes the main factors that undergraduates lack of communicative competence in today ’s university and strives to explore ways to solve this problem. At the same time, this paper proposes that college students can develop their communicative competence in English by raising students’ psychological quality, listening comprehension and cultural background knowledge.