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目的:探讨脑血管意外合并肺部感染的相关性及治疗对策。方法:回顾性分析2009年3月至2012年2月间在我院住院的脑血管意外并肺部感染患者的临床资料。结果:脑血管意外为缺血性患者158例,其中出现肺部感染30例(18.99%);脑血管意外为出血性患者82例,其中出现肺部感染27例(32.93%)。两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者小于50岁,感染率为11.0%,患者大于70岁,感染率为76%,且感染率随着年龄升高而逐渐增加。两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑血管意外并肺部感染的发生与年龄、预后、意识障碍及卧床时间等有关,有效防治对减低死亡率有着重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between cerebrovascular accident and pulmonary infection and its treatment strategy. Methods: The clinical data of patients with cerebrovascular accident and pulmonary infection hospitalized in our hospital from March 2009 to February 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Cerebral vascular accident was ischemic in 158 cases, of which 30 cases (18.99%) had pulmonary infection. Among them, 82 cases were hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident, of which 27 cases were pulmonary infection (32.93%). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Patients less than 50 years of age, the infection rate was 11.0%, patients over 70 years old, the infection rate was 76%, and the infection rate gradually increased with age. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of cerebrovascular accident and pulmonary infection is related to age, prognosis, disturbance of consciousness and bed time, and effective prevention and treatment is of great importance to reduce mortality.