由于全日制民族小学汉语教学以汉语作为第二语言的教学,汉语学生受各方面因素的影响,在汉语文学习过程中出现了种种问题。作为一名一线汉语文教师,根据在汉语文教学过程中所出现的问题,本人认为培养小学生自学能力非常重要。学生汉语文自学能力的提高,对于内蒙古自治区的汉语作为第二语言的教育发展具有现实的意义。 As Chinese teaching in full-time ethnic primary schools uses Chinese as a second language, Chinese students are affected by various factors and problems have arisen in the course of Chinese language learning. As a first-line Chinese teacher, according to the problems that arise in the teaching of Chinese, I think it is very important to cultivate the self-learning ability of primary school students. The improvement of students’ self-learning ability of Chinese has practical significance for the development of Chinese as a second language in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.