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在庐山五老峰下,有一个四山回合、环境幽静的处所,唐李渤与其兄涉隐居读书于此,因常畜有一白鹿跟随自娱,故名白鹿洞,人称李渤为“白鹿先生”。南唐时就遗址建学馆,称“庐山国学”,宋初改名谓白鹿洞书院。哲学家、教育家朱熹为南康军守,在此讲学,手订《教规》,明清两代皆建书院以造就贤士。
In the Lushan Wulaofeng, there is a four-mountain round, the quiet environment of the place, Tang Li Bo and his brother involved in seclusion study here, because of a white beetle follow the entertainment, so named Bailudong, called Li Bo as “White Deer Mr”. Southern Tang Dynasty built on the site built Museum, said “Lushan National Science”, renamed the early White Hart Cave College. Philosopher and educator Zhu Xi is a defender of Nankang who lectures and hands down the “canon”. Both Ming and Qing dynasties built their academies to create magi.