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追踪研究设计在国内外对儿童青少年的研究中具有重要的作用,因为这一设计可以分析某个特质随时间变化的轨迹或者不同个体间随时间变化的差异。在梳理儿童青少年研究中基于追踪设计常用的方差分析、回归分析、交叉滞后分析、多层线性模型和潜变量混合增长模型等统计方法后,提出了一些在其他领域追踪数据中使用的方法,如时间序列中的随机线性动态系统和生存分析法,为未来我国开展儿童青少年的追踪研究提供新的思路和方向。
Tracking Design Research plays an important role in the research of children and adolescents at home and abroad because this design can analyze the trajectory of a trait over time or the variation over time among different individuals. In combing statistical methods such as variance analysis, regression analysis, cross-lag analysis, multi-layer linear model and mixed latent growth model commonly used in tracking children’s adolescent studies, some methods are proposed for tracing data in other fields, such as The stochastic linear dynamic system and survival analysis method in time series provide new ideas and directions for the follow-up study of children and adolescents in our country in the future.