为解决近代以来的新疆危机,修筑内地联系新疆的铁路成为客观需要,自晚清迄新中国成立前,包括孙中山在内仁人志士们提出了种种方案,其中不乏真知灼见。近代政府在修建新疆铁路问题上也有所努力,但由于国势衰微和热衷于内战,最终使这一重要的边疆交通近代化措施未能实现。只有在中国共产党的领导下,包括铁路在内的新疆现代化建设才取得了巨大进展。 In order to solve the crisis of Xinjiang in modern times, it has become an objective need to build a railway linking the hinterland to Xinjiang. From the late Qing dynasty to the founding of new China, all kinds of proposals were made by the benevolent people including Sun Yat-sen, among them many excellent insights. The modern government also made efforts to build the Xinjiang railway. However, due to the declining national strength and keenness in the civil war, it eventually failed to bring about this important measure of modernization of transportation in the border areas. Only under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party has tremendous progress been made in the modernization of Xinjiang, including the railway.