阅读在人们的学习和生活中起着重要作用,阅读能力的大小取决于字词量的掌握多少,在小学低年级阶段应该重视识字教学,教师应在汉字拼音教学、常用汉字教学、字(词)义教学、写字教学、教授独立识字方法等方面有所侧重,为学生阅读能力的提升打好基础。 Reading plays an important role in people’s study and life. The ability of reading depends on how much words are mastered. At the lower grades of primary school, teachers should pay more attention to literacy teaching. Teachers should teach Chinese pinyin, common Chinese characters, words ) Meaning teaching, writing teaching, teaching independent literacy methods and so on have laid emphasis, lay a good foundation for the improvement of students’ reading ability.