英语和汉语在词汇、句法、篇章等方面存在着许多差异。因此在翻译时,要把别人说的话、写的东西,遵照原文的内容、风俗、情感忠实地表述出来,就必须重视英、汉语在词汇、句法、篇章等方面的差异。杨必先生的《名利场》译文充分体现了英、汉语在这些方面的差异,是用来学习英汉对比翻译的范文。本文特借此对英、汉两种语言进行对比分析。 There are many differences between English and Chinese in vocabulary, syntax, texts, etc. Therefore, in translating, we must faithfully express what people say and what they write in accordance with the contents, customs and emotions of the original texts. Therefore, we must pay more attention to the differences between English and Chinese in terms of vocabulary, syntax and texts. Mr. Yang Bi’s translation of “Vanity Fair” fully embodies the differences between English and Chinese in these fields and is used to study the contrastive translation between English and Chinese. This article borrowed from this English, Chinese comparative analysis of the two languages.