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沈从文(1902—1988)原名沈岳焕,字崇文,笔名休芸芸、甲辰、上官碧、璇若等,湖南凤凰县人。祖母刘氏是苗族,其母黄素英是土家族,祖父沈宏富是汉族。沈从文是现代著名作家、历史文物研究家。沈从文的一生是坎坷的一生。他1917年到1922年漂游在湘西沅水流域;1923闯入北京,1923年至1928年在北京以写作谋生;1928年至1930年,沈从文被徐志摩发现,徐将这位青年作家推荐给中国公学校长胡适,在上海中国公学任讲师,兼《大公报》、《益世报》等文艺副刊主编;1931年至1933年在青岛大学任讲师;1934年至1939年在北京主编全国中小学国文教科书;1939年至1947年在昆明西南联合大学任教授;1947年至1949年在北京大学任教授;1950年至1978年在北京中国历史博物馆任文物研究员;
Shen Congwen (1902-1988) formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, the word Chongwen, pen name Huiyun Yun, A-chen, Shangguanbi, Xuan if, Hunan Fenghuang County. Liu is the grandmother Hmong, Tuam their mother is yellow prime, Shen Hongfu grandfather is a Han nationality. Shen Congwen is a modern well-known writer and historian. Shen Congwen’s life is a rough life. From 1917 to 1922, he was drifting in the Yuanshui Valley in western Hunan Province. He broke into Beijing in 1923 and made his living in Beijing from 1923 to 1928. From 1928 to 1930, Shen Congwen was discovered by Xu Zhimo and Xu was recommended to the Chinese by a young writer President of the Public School Hu Shi, Lecturer in Shanghai China Public School, Editor-in-chief of literary supplements such as Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao; Lecturer at Qingdao University from 1931 to 1933; Chief Editor of National Primary and Secondary Schools in Beijing from 1934 to 1939 Textbooks; 1939 to 1947 at Kunming, Southwestern United University professor; from 1947 to 1949 at Peking University professor; from 1950 to 1978 at the Beijing Museum of Chinese history researcher;