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癌症越来越成为危害世界人民和我国人民健康的重要原因,世界每年死于癌症者约为50O万人,造成的经济和社会损失极其严重。癌症的流行病学研究,包括癌症统计在内,对于癌症的实验研究和临床研究具有探索方向,提供线索和检验效果的作用。世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际癌症研究中心(IARC)癌症统计专家委员会于1979年发表的技术报告,从方法学角度全面评述了癌症流行病学和癌症统计问题,不但对于专门工作者具有指导意义,而且对一般医学研究人员也有参考价值,特加摘译(字数约为全文的1/3)。
Cancer is increasingly becoming an important cause of endangering the health of the people of the world and the people of our country. The world’s annual death rate from cancer is about 5 million, and the resulting economic and social losses are extremely serious. Epidemiological studies of cancer, including cancer statistics, have explored the direction of experimental and clinical research on cancer, providing clues and examining the effects of the effect. The technical report published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Association for Cancer Research (IARC) Expert Committee on Cancer Statistics in 1979 provides a comprehensive review of cancer epidemiology and cancer statistics from a methodological point of view. It is not only instructive for specialized workers. , but also for the general medical researchers also have reference value, special excerpt (word number is about 1/3 of the full text).