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汉初社会,是继秦之后,由分封制向郡县制过渡的最初阶段,处在一个新旧社会制度的转型过程中。这期间,社会政治矛盾丛生,新的封建秩序有待建立,贾谊立足现实,以史为鉴,提出了去暴政,行仁政,爱臣民;重人事、轻天意、以民为本和主张改革吏治,官吏的选拔和任用应充分尊重民意的政治民生思想。
In the early Han Dynasty, after the Qin Dynasty, it was the initial stage of the transition from sub-seal system to county-level system, and was in the transitional process of an old and new social system. During this period, social and political contradictions, new feudal order to be established, Jia Yi based on reality, history as a mirror, put forward to go tyranny, line of benevolent government, loving the people; heavy personnel, light of nature, people-oriented and advocate the reform of official and government officials And the appointment of political and people’s livelihood should fully respect public opinion.