古代诗词是中华文化的精华,展现着相应历史时期的文化背景,孕育着作者浓郁的思想感情。笔者以诗词情感“悲”“喜”成分的划分为前提,从意境、共鸣、同情、感动四个制胜角度,试论以“悲”为基调的古诗词流传久远的缘由,目的在于从读者心理研究古诗词的情感效应,为相关学术研究奉献微薄之力。 Ancient poetry is the essence of Chinese culture, showing the cultural history of the corresponding historical period, pregnant with the author’s rich thoughts and feelings. The author presupposes the division of the composition of poetry emotion “sad ” “hi ” and tries to discuss the reasons why the ancient poems based on “sad ” have a long history from the perspectives of artistic conception, resonance, sympathy and touching , The purpose is to psychologically study the emotional effects of ancient poems, for the academic research dedicated meager power.