意义的解读，是文学阅读的第一步。作家对生活和世界的洞察与观照、热情与理性、诗意与哲学的意蕴，总是随着他的情感的走向网络交织在作品里，使得作品气韵生动。而这一切，都只有通过意义的解读才能把握到。文学的意义是丰富、复杂、深广的。这是因为文学是描写人的精神世界 Interpretation of meaning is the first step in literature reading. The writer’s insight and contemplation of life and the world, enthusiasm and rationality, poetic and philosophical implication, always intertwine with his network of emotions in the works, making the works vivid. All this can only be realized through the interpretation of meaning. The meaning of literature is rich, complex and profound. This is because literature is the spiritual world that describes people