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绝经前妇女心血管病的患病率似乎低于同龄男性及绝经后妇女。有报道提示，卵巢功能的降低及由此引起的内源性雌激素缺乏对绝经后心血管病的发生与死亡可能有促进作用，但迄今尚无资料证实。为探究绝经年龄与心血管摘死亡率的关系，本文对绝经后妇女进行了中位时间为16年的前瞻
The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women appears to be lower than that of men of the same age and postmenopausal women. It has been reported that the reduction of ovarian function and the resulting endogenous estrogen deficiency may promote the occurrence and death of postmenopausal cardiovascular disease, but so far no data confirmed. To explore the relationship between the age of menopause and the mortality rate of cardiovascular extirpation, this article presents a prospective 16-year median period for postmenopausal women.