第二次世界大战期间,在苏美英三国所结成的反法西斯同盟中,美国前总统罗斯福顺应历史发展的需要,积极促进了同盟的建立、巩固和发展,在当时受到了人们普遍的承认和赞扬。然而,战后迄今,由于“冷战”、美苏“争霸”及其他原因的影响,对于罗斯福的同盟政策和行动的评价,在东西方颇具代表性的美苏史学界,却出现了一种人为的否定倾向。在美国,有人说罗斯福战时与苏联结盟是一个“极大的错误”,是对美国的“背叛”。苏联史学界一些人则一味斥责 During the Second World War, in the anti-fascist alliance formed by the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain, the former U.S. President Roosevelt, in conformity with the needs of historical development, actively promoted the establishment, consolidation and development of the alliance and was generally recognized by the people at that time Praise. However, since the end of the war, due to the influence of “the Cold War”, “hegemony” of the United States and the Soviet Union, and other reasons, the evaluation of Roosevelt’s alliance policies and actions shows that in the academic circles of the East and the West, Negative tendencies. In the United States, some people say that Roosevelt’s alliance with the Soviet Union during the war was a “great mistake” and a “betrayal” to the United States. Some people in Soviet historians blindly reprimanded