从诗的本质来说,它是虚实相映的。实,是指生活形象等客观因素。虚,是指情感、氛围、格调等主观因素。从诗的写法上来看,诗人一般常采用以实带虚、以虚人实、虚实结合的方法。说得更具体些,就是诗歌的思想、感情或诗所阐发的哲理是抽象的、虚的,而如何用具体的、形 From the essence of poetry, it is the reality and reality. In fact, it refers to the objective factors such as life image. Virtual refers to subjective factors such as emotion, atmosphere, and style. From the point of view of poetry writing, poets often use methods that combine reality with imaginary, virtual reality, and combination of reality and reality. To put it more concretely, it is the ideology, feelings, or poems of poetry that are abstract and imaginary, and how they are used in concrete and form.