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婺剧(江山)在2008年入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,其中的表演特技变脸,更是具有独特的魅力。通过对江山婺剧变脸的实地调查和对其传承人姜志谦先生的追访,我们看到了婺剧变脸保护与传承的现状。本文通过记述江山婺剧及婺剧变脸的传承人姜志谦先生的人生经历,对我国非遗传承人保护机制的现状提出我们的困惑与思考。
Wu Opera (Jiangshan) was selected into the second batch of state-level Intangible Cultural Heritage lists in 2008, of which performing stunts and changing faces is even more unique. Through the field survey of WuShu and the follow-up to his successor Jiang Zhiqian, we can see the status quo of Wu Opera changing face protection and inheritance. By describing the life experience of Mr. Jiang Zhiqian, the successor of Wuyuan Opera in Wuyuan and Wu Opera, this paper puts forward our puzzles and reflections on the status quo of non-hereditary protection mechanism in our country.