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目的 :了解湖州地区小学生人群中TS临床特征及伴随症状。方法 :对湖州地区 678所小学 2 160 0 5名小学生进行调查。按ICD 10、CCMD 3诊断标准。调查入组 91名TS患儿 ,经统一病历表和一般情况调查表并进行耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表测定。结果 :发现运动抽动和发声抽动是本病的主要症状外 ,还伴随心理和行为症状。 6～ 11岁为高发年龄。TS患儿大多以运动抽动为首发症状其中眨眼最多 ,以发声抽动者最少。伴随症状可增加TS疾病的复杂性和严重性。结论 :全面分析TS临床特征 ,重视伴随症状 ,对TS患儿治疗和康复有重要意义
Objective: To understand the clinical features and accompanying symptoms of TS in primary school students in Huzhou area. Methods: A total of 2 160 0 5 primary school students in 678 primary schools in Huzhou district were investigated. According to ICD 10, CCMD 3 diagnostic criteria. A total of 91 children with TS were enrolled in the study. The questionnaires of general medical records and general conditions were collected and measured by Yale Comprehensive Tic-Severity Scale. Results: It was found that tics and vocal tics were the main symptoms of this disease, accompanied by psychological and behavioral symptoms. 6 to 11 years old for the high incidence of age. TS children with motor twitching as the first symptom of which the blink of the eye to the least vocal twitch. Concomitant symptoms can increase the complexity and severity of TS disease. Conclusion: A comprehensive analysis of the clinical features of TS and the accompanying symptoms are of great importance to the treatment and rehabilitation of children with TS