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目的:了解我院住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况,评价用药的合理性。方法:对我院2007年1～9月份住院病历1040份,进行回顾性分析。结果:我院住院患者抗菌药,使用天数为3963天,占总住院天数的51.51%;共使用了9大类34种抗菌药物;使用率为78.17%,其中单用48.09%,二联用药39.48%,三联用药12.42%,药敏试验2.21%,术前30分钟用药1.83%;DDDs排序前3位的分别是头孢派酮/舒巴坦钠、左氧氟沙星、头孢他啶;多数品种DUI接近1。结论:我院住院患者抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍存在一些问题,应进一步加强管理和学习,提高合理用药水平。
Objectives: To understand the use of antimicrobial agents in hospital patients in our hospital to evaluate the rationality of medication. Methods: From January to September 2007, 1,040 inpatients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Inpatient antibacterials in our hospital were 3963 days, accounting for 51.51% of the total number of hospital days. A total of 34 antibacterials were used in 9 categories. The rate of use was 78.17%, of which 48.09% was single and 39.48 %, Triple drug 12.42%, susceptibility test 2.21%, preoperative 30 minutes medication 1.83%; DDDs ranked the first three were cephapirone / sulbactam sodium, levofloxacin, ceftazidime; most species DUI close to 1. Conclusion: The use of antimicrobial agents in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are still some problems, we should further strengthen management and learning to improve the rational use of drugs.