建国以来的中国犯罪形式存在低犯罪率和高犯罪率两个阶段,期间共有五次犯罪高峰。改革以前的低犯罪率的状况是由于国家在消灭了传统中国的民间统治精英后向社会的直接渗透,控制力强大而产生的;改革后的高犯罪率状况则是由于国家从社会退出导致社会控制能力降低而出现的。为改善社会治安状况,必须在国家从社会退出的结构基础上,建立充分完善的联系国家与社会的中介组织。 Since the founding of China, there are two stages of crime in China: low crime rate and high crime rate. During this period, there are five criminal peaks. The low crime rate before the reform was due to the direct control and infiltration of the state after the elimination of the traditional ruling elites in China. The high crime rate after the reform was due to the state’s social withdrawal from the society Control ability to reduce the emergence of. In order to improve social security conditions, we must establish a fully-developed intermediary organization that links the country with the society on the basis of the state’s structure of withdrawal from society.