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在经济学视野下,民族地区传统知识保护呈现出的是文化资本与文化财富的市场机制构建,这个市场机制包括传统知识的资本化路径、知识产品特征、知识财富形态。“传统知识是指基于传统产生的文学、艺术或科学作品,表演,发明,科学发现,外观设计,标志、名称和符号,未披露信息,以及一切其他工业、科学、文学或艺术领域内的智力活动所产生的基于传统的创新和创造”1。在当前,民族地区传统知识迅速资源化与产业化,特别需要从经济学角度分析相关的保护举措。本论文从经济学视角关注传统知识与传统社区的社会生计可持续发展,传统知识与传统社区特殊人群的资源权益保护。
From the perspective of economics, the protection of traditional knowledge in minority areas shows the construction of market mechanism of cultural capital and cultural wealth. This market mechanism includes the capitalization path of traditional knowledge, the characteristics of knowledge products and the forms of knowledge wealth. “Traditional knowledge refers to information that is based on traditions of literary, artistic or scientific works, performances, inventions, scientific discoveries, designs, emblems, names and symbols, undisclosed information, and all other industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields Traditional innovation and creation from intellectual activity ”1. At present, traditional knowledge in ethnic areas is rapidly re-sourced and industrialized, and in particular, it is necessary to analyze relevant protection measures from an economic point of view. This thesis focuses on the sustainable development of social livelihood of traditional knowledge and traditional communities from the perspective of economics, and protects the rights and interests of special populations in traditional communities and traditional communities.