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目的:结合文献探讨本地区AIDS患者肺及颅脑CT表现,提高CT像学对该病的认识。材料与方法:分析了22例AIDS患者肺及颅脑CT表现。结果:胸部CT主要表现为段、叶分布不明显的较广泛的斑片状、云雾状、毛玻璃状及多发结节样病灶,形态多样,表现复杂,大多为双侧性,肺结核多见,其次为其他病菌感染。无中枢神经系统症状的AIDS患者颅脑CT未见特异改变。结论:对有呼吸系统症状的AIDS患者胸部CT检 查具有重要意义,但不应作为首选方法。对无中枢神经系统症状的AIDS患者颅脑CT检查意义不大。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the lung and brain CT findings of AIDS patients in the region and to improve the understanding of the disease by CT imaging. Materials and Methods: Lung and brain CT findings of 22 AIDS patients were analyzed. Results: Chest CT showed mainly patchy, cloudy, frosted glassy and multiple nodular lesions which were not obvious in segment and leaf distribution. The shape of the chest CT was complex and complicated. Mostly bilateral, tuberculosis was more common, followed by For other bacteria infection. There was no specific change of brain CT in AIDS patients without central nervous system symptoms. Conclusion: CT examination of chest in AIDS patients with respiratory symptoms is of great importance, but should not be the preferred method. For patients without central nervous system symptoms of brain CT examination of AIDS is not significant.