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小学和初中教育是基础教育,又是我国法定的义务教育。它的主要任务是培养社会主义合格公民。我国现阶段的儿童、少年,受完初中教育以后,只有一部分能够升学,另一部分将走向社会,参加各种形式的劳动和工作。为了使小学和初中教育更好地适应它的性质、任务和社会的需要,各级教育行政部门、学校和广大教育工作者,正在探求对它的学制、课程、教育內容和方法进行必要的改革。
Elementary and junior high school education is basic education and it is also a compulsory legal education in China. Its main task is to cultivate socialist qualified citizens. At the present stage, children and adolescents in China are only able to go to school after receiving junior high school education. The other part will go to society and participate in various forms of labor and work. In order to better adapt primary and junior high school education to its nature, tasks and social needs, educational administrations at all levels, schools, and education workers at large and lower levels are seeking necessary reforms in their schooling, curriculum, educational content, and methods. .