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以传统农区周口市域的村落数据为基础,引入不同村落规模分布模型,试图检验不同模型对村落位序—规模的拟合效果,以期为村落的规模分布提供可靠的理论依据。结果显示:①城市位序—规模法则和村落位序—规模法则属于不同的分布函数。在模拟村落位序—规模分布中,村落位序—规模法则优于城镇位序—规模法则。②城市位序规模法则倾向于从城市化的角度解释村落的规模分布,而常忽略其他因素对村落的影响;村落位序—规模法则从村落自身的角度解释村落的发展问题。③在预测村落未来发展方面,村落位序规模法则优于城市位序—规模法则。城市位序规模法则是从一个静态的视角看待聚落的变化,而村落位序—规模法则可用村落规模变化率来表征村落规模的分布规律,其实质是用演化的、动态的视角看待村落规模变化。
Based on the data of villages in the traditional farmland of Zhoukou City, different village scale distribution models were introduced in order to test the fitting effect of different models to the village order-scale in order to provide a reliable theoretical basis for the village size distribution. The results show that: (1) Urban rank - scale law and village order - scale law belong to different distribution functions. In the simulated village order - size distribution, the village order - scale law is superior to the urban rank - scale law. (2) The law of urban order size tends to explain the distribution of villages from the perspective of urbanization, and often neglects the influence of other factors on the villages. The village order-scale law explains the development of villages from the perspective of villages themselves. ③ In predicting the future development of the village, the order of village size is better than that of city-size rule. The law of urban ordinance shows the change of settlements from a static perspective. However, the village ordinal-scale law can use the rate of change of village scale to characterize the distribution of village size. The essence is to observe the change of village scale with an evolutionary and dynamic perspective .