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目的了解大化县公共场所卫生状况,加强公共卫生管理,给公众提供一个安全卫生的服务环境,同时为制定有效的监督管理措施提供科学依据。方法按照《公共场所卫生检测技术规范》(GB/T17220-1998)、《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》(GB/T18204-2000)进行监测采样和综合分析。结果 3年共检测样品1 482份,合格1 259份,合格率为84.95%。2011年-2013年的合格率分别为82.78%、85.99%、86.19%,合格率虽然逐年呈上升趋势,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.89,P>0.05);不同公共场所样品的检测情况:宾馆旅店业、KTV娱乐场所、美容美发业的合格率分别为82.46%、76.71%、91.37%,三者比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.97,P<0.01)。结论大化县公共场所监测情况不容乐观,尤其是娱乐场所卫生状况较差,应加强卫生管理监督。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Dahua County and to strengthen public health management so as to provide the public with a safe and hygienic service environment and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of effective supervision and management measures. Methods The monitoring sampling and comprehensive analysis were conducted in accordance with the Technical Standards for Sanitary Inspection in Public Places (GB / T17220-1998) and the Testing Methods for Health Standards in Public Places (GB / T18204-2000). Results A total of 1 482 samples were tested in 3 years, 1 259 were passed, with a passing rate of 84.95%. The qualification rates from 2011 to 2013 were 82.78%, 85.99% and 86.19%, respectively. The passing rate showed an upward trend year by year, but the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 2.89, P> 0.05). The detection of samples from different public places The qualified rates of hotel and hotel industry, KTV entertainment and beauty and hairdressing industry were 82.46%, 76.71% and 91.37%, respectively, with significant difference (χ2 = 32.97, P <0.01). Conclusion The monitoring of public places in Dahua County is not optimistic. In particular, the health conditions in entertainment venues are poor, and health supervision should be strengthened.